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计算机等级考试:计算机代码(三)

发布时间:2007-11-1 10:34:00 浏览次数: 534

NOTES
[1]  短语by far修饰比较级与最高级,强调数量、程度等,意为“……得多,最……”,这是一个用and 连接的并列句。
[2] to make sure是不定式短语作目的状语,其后的that引导的是make的宾语从句。
KEYWORDS
Binary Coded Decimal(BCD)  二进制编码的十进制,二-十进制
ASCII          美国信息交换用标准代码
EBCDIC    扩展的二-十进制交换码
even-parity    偶检验
odd-parity        奇检验
parity checking    奇偶检验
EXERCISES
1.True/False.
(1)______  The possible symbols in the binary numbering system are 0 to 9.
(2)______The decimal value of 16 is represented in 4 bit BCD as 00010101.
(3)______Alphanumeric versions of BCD commonly use 7,or 8 bits to represent characters.
(4)______ A 6 bit alphanumeric code can represent 128 different characters.
(5)______There are four 8 bit codes in current use.
(6)______ Each 8 bit unit used to code data is called a byte.
(7)______ Eight bit codes are limited to representing 128 different characters.
(8)______ An extra check(or parity)bit is often added to each 7,or 8 bit character represented in storage so that it will be possible to detect coding errors that may occur.
(9)______ The digits that can be found in the binary numbering system are only 0s and 1s.
(10______ Using BCD we can convert the entire decimal value into a pure binary form.
2.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases found behind this exercise.
(1)Every computer stores numbers,letters and characters in a ______  form.
(2)The abbreviation BCB is derived from its full name______.
(3)Using BCD we can convert each decimal number into its binary______.
(4)In addition to four numeric place positions in an 8-bit code there are another four     
      ______positions.
(5)The most popular code used to represent data internally in personal computer is ______.
(6)The main difference between EBCDIC and ASCII-8 is______ positions.
(7)Parity checking has two types,they are ______.
(8)Any character can be represented by using just______of 0 and 1.
  a.equivalent
  b.even-parity and odd-parity
  c.ASCII
  d.coded
  e.two digits
  f.patterns of zone
  g.zone bit
  h.binary coded decimal

1.(1)f  (2)f  (3)t  (4)f(5)f  (6)t  (7)f (8)t(9)t  (10)f

2.(1)d  (2)h  (3)a  (4)g(5)c  (6)f  (7)b  (8)e


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