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公共英语三级全能精修UNIT1-E课后练习2

发布时间：2008-6-18 10:33:00　浏览次数: 393

Section Ⅱ Use of English 英语知识运用
　　Read the following passage. Choose the best word or phrase marked A, B, C or D for each numbered blank.
　　 Mr. Smith, a passenger on the transcontinental train, appeared before the judge. A police officer claimed that he had attempted to___1___paying his fare. The defendant refused to consult a lawyer___2___suggested that the officer___3___aware___4___all the circumstances. He appealed___5___he judge when he interpreted the evidence, to___6___into account the absence of any___7___criminal record in his. ___8___He said his ticket was stolen the moment the train crossed the international___9___In that case, he was reluctant to___10___railway authorities or cancel the ___11___of his journey, in___12___of the severe maltreatment to which he might be___13___He stressed his readiness to ___14___any___15___punishment the judge imposed.
　　 In his summary, the___16___indicated he was convinced that Mr. Smith’s___17___was partly justified.___18___ , he had committed an offence. Crime shouldn’t be encouraged or the processes of the law interfered___19___He found Smith___20___and asked him to pay one dollar as a fine.
1. [ A ] reject [ B ] neglect [ C ] avoid [ D ] decline
2. [ A ] as [ B ] who [ C ] and [ D ] when
3. [ A ] would not be [ B ] were not [ C ] should not be [ D ] was not
4. [ A ] of [ B ] about [ C ] in [ D ] for
5. [ A ] for [ B ] to [ C ] against [ D ] on
6. [ A ] get [ B ] have [ C ] take [ D ] keep
7. [ A ] primitive [ B ] precious [ C ] precise [ D ] previous
8. [ A ] incident [ B ] case [ C ] situation [ D ] surroundings
9. [ A ] dimension [ B ] ranges [ C ] borders [ D ] edges
10. [ A ] propose [ B ] demand [ C ] mention [ D ] ask
11. [ A ] last [ B ] rest [ C ] latest [ D ] most
12. [ A ] spite [ B ] view [ C ] cause [ D ] part
13. [ A ] blamed [ B ] charged [ C ] exposed [ D ] led
14. [ A ] gain [ B ] receive [ C ] confess [ D ] accept
15. [ A ] regular [ B ] reasonable [ C ] respectful [ D ] related
16. [ A ] officer [ B ] criminal [ C ] judge [ D ] passenger
17. [ A ] excuse [ B ] result [ C ] cause [ D ] reason
18. [ A ] However [ B ] Therefore [ C ] Or [ D ] Moreover
19. [ A ] in [ B ] on [ C ] with [ D ] towards
20. [ A ] mad [ B ] guilty [ C ] innocent [ D ] regretful
SectionⅡ  Use of English
1．【答案】[C] 
    【解析】从下文可知，全文在描写一个人逃票被审查的故事。选项中的4个单词都有“逃避、拒绝”的意思。而reject，neglect，decline后面必须跟动词不定式。
2．【答案】[C] 
    【解析】在这句话中，suggested和前面的refused是并列关系的动词，因此应该用一个并列连词连接。
3．【答案】[D] 
    【解析】当suggest做“认为”讲时，其后引导的从句的谓语动词用过去时，而句子的主语是the officer，动词应用第三人称单数。
4．【答案】[A] 
    【解析】be aware of是固定搭配，意为“意识到”。其他介词都不能与之搭配。
5．【答案】[B] 
    【解析】appeal for意为“对……有魅力”；appeal to意为“要求”；appeal against意为“对……提出上诉”；没有appeal on这个搭配。这里我们知道乘客要求法官不要考虑他以前的犯罪记录。所以应该选择appeal to.
6．【答案】[C] 
    【解析】take into account是固定搭配，意为“考虑”。此处乘客提出要求请法官不要考虑他以前的犯罪记录。
7．【答案】[D] 
    【解析】根据上下文意思，可知此处应为以前的犯罪记录。primitive意为“原始的”；而precious意为“珍贵的”；precise意为“准确的”，均不符合题意。
8．【答案】[B] 
    【解析】case在法律上是专用名词，意为“案例”。此处涉及到法律，乘客要求在此案件中不要考虑他以前的犯罪记录。
9．【答案】[C] 
    【解析】borders，意为“国界线”。dimension意为“维度”，ranges意为“范围”，edges意为“边缘”。此句是说“穿越国界”。
10.【答案】[C] 
    【解析】出了事情的时候，人们都有提及认识权威人士的习惯。mention sb．意为“提及某人”。此处乘客在丢了车票后不愿意提及铁路上的熟识。
11.【答案】[B] 
    【解析】rest意为“剩下的，剩余的”。此处意为“乘客不愿意取消剩余的行程”；last意为“最后的”；latest意为“最新的”；most意为“大部分的”，均不符合题意。
12.【答案】[A] 
    【解析】in spite of意为“不顾”，是固定搭配，此句意为“乘客不顾他可能受到的严重的惩罚”。inview of意为“鉴于，目的是…”，其余两项又都不能构成搭配。
13.【答案】[C] 
    【解析】be exposed to意为“遭受”；blame for意为“为…责备”；charge意为“指控”；lead to意为“导致”。只有exposed符合题意。
14.【答案】[D] 
    【解析】accept punishment意为“得到并接受惩罚”。gain，receive虽然也有“得到”的意思，但并不一定接受了。此处乘客愿意接受惩罚，因此应该选择accept。
15.【答案】[B] 
    【解析】regular意为“规则的”；respectful意为“可尊敬的”；related意为“相关的”；reasonable意为“合理的”。由词义可知乘客准备好接受合理的惩罚。
16.【答案】[C] 
    【解析】上下文在写乘客与法官之间的对话。此处法官总结案情得出结论。his summary的his指代的就是judge。
17.【答案】[D] 
    【解析】excuse意为“借口”；result意为“结果”；cause意为“导致某事发生的原因”；而reason是“理由”的意思。此处法官相信了乘客的理由。
18.【答案】[A] 
    【解析】从上下文可知，虽然法官相信了乘客的理由，但还是判定他犯了错误，前后是转折关系，因此要使用转折连词however。而therefore意为“于是”，表示因果关系；or意为“或者”，表示选择关系；moreover意为“而且”，表示递进关系。
19.【答案】[C] 
    【解析】interfere with是固定搭配，意为“妨碍”。此句为省略句，完整的句子应为Crime shouldn’t be encouraged or the processes of the law shouldn’t be interfered with．意为“不应该鼓励犯罪，妨碍司法过程”。
20.【答案】[B] 
    【解析】find sb．guilty意为“判定某人有罪”。因为从后文乘客被判罚一块钱可知。


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