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2008年成人高考高起点英语复习笔记三:代词

发布时间:2008-5-14 16:02:00 浏览次数: 482

第三章 代 词

  一、人称代词
  主格  I    you  he    she  it  we  you  they
  宾格  me  you  him  her  it  us    you  them
  物主代词
  形容词性  my    your      his    her    it’s  our      your      their
  名词性    mine  yours    his    hers    its    ours    yours      theirs
  反身代词  myself  yourself  himself  herself  itself  ourself  yourselves  themseves
  试体会下列人称代词的用法:
  (1)He seated himself at the back of the classroom.(反身代词只作宾语、同位语和表语)
  (1)Please help yourself to some fish.
  (2)Sometimes he doesn’t believe in himself.-
  (3)——Who is knocking at the door?  ——It’s me.
  (4)The poor boy was himself.
  (5)This book is mine, not his.
  (6)He’s an old friend of mine, not hers.
  (7)You, he and I have worked together for ten years.(注意人称代词的顺序)
  (8)——Nice to see you here.  ——Me, too.(这里不能用I:我也如此。)
  (9)All of us should learn from them all.
  考点1.人称代词,物主代词的常用考点:
  1.人称代词用作为表语时,与动词前的代词或名词同格:
  eg.1.Do you think the thief  to be  ?  .
  A.I        B.his      C. him      D.man
  2.I thought it was  (D)    .
  A.him      B.himself  C.his        D.he
  2.在名词双重所有格里的物主代词用法
  3.(C)。The man you met in the street is a friend of __________.
  A.I B.my C.mine D.me
  3.在比较时注意前后对称
  4.(D)。Our classroom is larger than ____________.
  A.you B.your C.yous D.yours
  4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:"第二人称,第三人称,第一人称".
  如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.
  但是,复数应为"第一人称,第二人称,第三人称".
  Eg.We,you and they are friendly to one another.
  考点2.反身代词的常用考点
  1. 掌握其固定结构:
  enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)
  learn sth. by oneself  =teach oneself sth. (自学)
  devote oneself to献身于
  come to oneself  苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性
  speak to oneself自言自语
  teach oneself自修
  help oneself to sth(随便吃/喝 些……)    Help yourself to some meat!请自己吃点肉吧!
  for oneself为自己; 代表自己; 独力地; 亲自地  One should not live for oneself alone.
  一个人不应只是为自已活着。
  (all)by oneself=alone单独地,独自

  of oneself自动地, 自发地    The door opened of itself.
  2. 注意oneself与one’s own的区别
  eg.I myself don’t know how to express myself in my own words.
  同位语    宾语    定语


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