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2008年职称英语考试概括大意和完成句子习题(一)
发布时间:2008-3-5 14:57:00 浏览次数: 498
第三部分 概括大意和完成句子
阅读下面的短文,每篇短文后的练习分两部分,第一部分要求从所给的选项里选出所标段落的段落标题;第二部分要求根据文章的内容用所给的选项来完成句子。
Family Gardening
1. The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, Family garden coordinator at the new York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden.”
2. Guidance comes in the form of a string grid that is stretched across a planting bed, which divides it into one-foot squares. Kids get advice about how many seeds or seedlings to put in each square and how deep to plant them. Volunteers show kids pictures of how the full-grown plants will look, so they understand how much room each plant needs.
3. Theme gardens have been a big hit in the program, and are easy to do in a home garden. Try a barnyard garden, suggests Kraemer-Doell, using plants whose names have associations with barnyard animals-lambs ears, hen and chicks, and cowslip, for example. Let kids grow a salsa garden, with all sorts of tomatoes, hot peppers, onions, and cilantro. A pizza garden can have basil, oregano, and tomatoes, In a Persian carpet garden, kids can focus on colored flowers. A seed garden can include plants that disperse their seeds in different ways, from milkweed to sunflowers.
4. Kraemer-Doell also suggests trying a sunflower house. Let kids plant sunflower seeds in a square, leaving space for a door in front. As the sunflowers grow, put a hay fence around them for protection and stake if necessary. Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base of each sunflower, and they will grow up the stems, eventually forming a roof over the top. By summer’s end, kids will have a sunflower house to play in.
5. Some kids might just want to play in the garden, says Kraemer-Doell. At the family garden, there’s a special place set aside just for digging and looking at insects and worms. It’s a very popular spot.
练习
1.Paragraph 1_____________.
2.Paragraph 2_____________.
3.Paragraph 3_____________.
4.Paragraph 4_____________.
A. Different Kinds of Gardens
B. Showing Kids the Pictures
C. To Build a Sunflower House
D. How to Plant Seeds or Seedlings
E. The Most Important Point in Family Gardening
F. Kinds of Plants in a Home Garden
5. Pictures of full-grown plants are provided_____________.
6. A barnyard garden will_____________.
7. When autumn comes, children can_____________.
8. In a home garden, children should always be able to_____________.
A. Play games in the sunflower house
B. be planted in a salsa garden
C. include plants with animal names
D. for parents to use as a guide
E. find their own playing section
F. for children to refer to
The Paper Chase
1.“Running a house is lot like running a business.” says Stephanie Denton, a professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential and commercial paperwork and record keeping. To get a successful grip on organizing documents, bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips:
2.Create a space in which you can always do your paperwork. This is perhaps the most important element of a successful system. If you can’t devote an entire desk to the task, at least invest in a rolling file cart to store active paperwork and a two-drawer file cabinet for family records. Store the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and comfortable to do your work. whether that is the kitchen, office, or family room.
3.When in doubt, throw it out, the first step to implementing a workable filling system is to eliminate paper you don’t use, don’t need, or that you could easily access again elsewhere. Throw out duplicate statements, old catalogs, and all of the coupons, mailings, or offerings you’ll never have an opportunity to use or even read.
4.Set aside two days a month to pay bills. if a monthly due date doesn’t fit into your cycle, call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date, Keep two manila folders at the front of your system for current bills— one to correspond with each bill-paying day—and file all incoming bills. Keep a list in the front of each folder of what needs to be paid in case the invoice never arrives or gets misplaces.
5.Think of your filling system not as a rigid tool, but as a living, breathing system that can accommodate your changing needs. A good filling system is both mentally and physically flexible, Everyone’s needs are different, says Denton, but when devising a filling system, ask yourself: “Where would I look for this?” Create main headings for your filling system, such as In vestments, Taxes, Children, and so forth, and file individual folders under the main headings. Never overstuff your files.
练习
1.Paragraph 2____________.
2.Paragraph 3____________.
3.Paragraph 4____________.
4.Paragraph 5____________.
A. Find a Place to Work on
B. Implementing a Workable Filing System
C. What Is a Good Filing System
D. How to Invest in a Rolling File Cart
E. Get Rid of Unimportant Things
F. Dealing With Bills
5. Stephanie Denton is expert____________.
6. You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on condition____________.
7. Coupons should be thrown away because____________.
8. “Mentally flexible” indicates the fact ____________.
A. they are useless
B. in paper chase
C. that it is easily reached
D. that different people have different requirements
E. they are not comfortable
F. in investing in coupons
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