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2008年职称英语考试珍藏句型分析宝典(十八)
发布时间：2008-1-28 14:56:00 浏览次数: 581
keep ... from + V-ing
結構︰主詞+keep/prevent/stop/discourage+受詞+from+動名詞
說明︰此句型意為“防止…/阻止…/使…不能…/勸阻某人不要…”。有時把 from 省略。
It will take everybody’s efforts to keep city noises from increasing.
那是需要每個人的努力來防止都市噪音的增加。
The rain kept us from getting there on time. 那場雨使我們不能準時到達那裡。
They should try to keep prices from rising. 他們應該設法阻止價錢上漲。
Sometimes we can prevent a cloud from producing rain. 有時我們可以阻止雲產生雨。
Nobody can prevent him from running the risk. 沒有人能夠阻止他去冒險。
The bad weather prevented us from getting there on time.
惡劣的天氣阻止了我們準時到達那裡。
They didn’t even try to stop him getting it. 他們甚至沒有試圖去阻止他得到它。
You should have stopped him from going swimming. 你本來應該阻止他去游泳。
A strong will will stop one from committing a crime. 強烈的意志會阻止一個人去犯罪。
Even his closest friends discouraged him from seeking higher office.
甚至他最知己的朋友也勸阻他去尋求更高的職位。
He was discouraged from making another attempt. 他受勸阻去做另一次的嘗試。
I remember + V-ing ...
結構︰主詞+remember+動名詞
說明︰此句型意為“記得曾做…”。“remember+<動名詞>”是指現在記得以前曾經做過某事，而“remember+to-<不定詞>”是指“記住要做某事”。forget，regret 的情形和 remember 也有大致相同的區別。
I remember feeling that God, or someone, had brought us together.
我記得感到上帝或某人把我們湊合在一起。
Do you remember taking a trip to Japan with him? 你記得曾經和他到日本旅行嗎?
I can’t remember quarreling with him in junior high school. 我不記得國中時和他吵過架。
I’ll remember to mail these letters. 我會記著寄這些信的。
... one’s + V-ing ...
結構︰所有格+動名詞
說明︰<動名詞>之意義上的<主詞>是放在<動名詞>前面的<名詞>(<代名詞>)，原則上是以<所有格>出現。但在口語中經常以受格出現，尤其美語此種傾向更強。<動名詞>意義上的<主詞>若非“人”時，則不必變成<所有格>。
She is not sure of his answering her letter. 她無法確定他是否會回信給她。
I prefer John’s playing tennis to his playing cards. 我寧願約翰打網球而不玩樸克牌。
I dislike my mother’s interfering in the affair. 我不喜歡母親介入這件事。
Our teacher didn’t mind my coming in late. 老師對於我的遲到並不在意。
Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我開窗嗎?
I remember our meeting ten years ago. 我記得十年前我們會見過。
My father doesn’t like my/me going out alone. 我父親不喜歡我單獨出門。
I dislike my house being too small. 我不喜歡我的房子太小。
... be busy V-ing ...
結構︰be busy+動名詞
說明︰此句型意為“忙著做…”。等於“be busy with+<名詞>”。
Mother is busy making cookies for the picnic. 母親正忙著為野餐做餅乾。
He was busy preparing for the exam. 他忙著準備考試。
I was busy looking up all the new words of the lesson in my dictionary.
我忙著在字典裡查本課所有的生字。
... be used to + V-ing/N
結構︰主詞+be used to/be accustomed to+動名詞/名詞
說明︰此句型意為“習慣於…”。“<主詞>+used to-<不定詞>”是“過去常常…”;而“物+be used to-<不定詞>”則是“被用來…”的意思。
The winter was much colder than they were used to and many people died.
那年冬天比他們所習慣的更為寒冷，因而很多人死亡。
He is used to sitting up late. 他習慣熬夜。
Are you used to the weather in Taipei? 你習慣台北的天氣嗎?
He is accustomed to hearing noise, because he lives right in the center of the city.
他住在市中心，所以已經習慣於噪音了。
be on the point of + V-ing
結構︰be on/upon the point/verge of+動名詞/名詞…
說明︰此句型意為“正要…”。相當於“be just about to ...”。
It started raining when I was on the point of leaving home.我正要離開家的時候開始下雨了。
On being sent to hospital, he was on the point of breathing his last.
他被送到醫院的時候已經奄奄一息了。
He was on the point of death. 他瀕臨死亡。
She was on the verge of telling all the secret. 她正想把全部的祕密講給我聽。
make a point of + V-ing
結構︰主詞+make a point of+動名詞
說明︰此句型意為“一定…;認為有必要…”。本<句型>也可以寫成“<主詞>+make it a point/rule+to-<不定詞>”。
I make a point of giving a hand to others. 我一定對別人伸出援助的手。
Whenever I go to Taipei, I make a point of visiting the National Palace Museum.
不論何時我到台北，我一定去參觀故宮博物院。
They make a point of going on a picnic every two weeks.他們一定每兩個星期去野餐一次。
to the point of V-ing ...
結構︰…to the point of+動名詞…
說明︰此句型意為“到…的程度”。
To regret one’s errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance.
對自己的錯誤後悔到不致重犯的程度是真正的後悔。
She hates him to the point of not talking to him. 她討厭他到不和他講話的程度。
They argued to the point of fighting with each other. 他們爭吵到打架的程度。
do a little + V-ing
結構︰do+a lot of/a little/any/the+動名詞
說明︰此句型意為“做…”。可以用 a lot of(許多)，a little(=some 一些)，any(任何的)，the 等字。
I can do a little dancing. 我可以做一點舞蹈動作。
She helped her mother do the washing. 她幫她媽媽做清洗的工作。
He has done a lot of traveling. 他做了很多的旅行。
with the + V-ing of + N
結構︰with+the+動名詞+of+名詞
說明︰此句型意為“隨著的…”。若<動名詞>有相對的<名詞>，則用<動名詞>或<名詞>都可以。
With the coming of Easter, winter ends and spring comes.
隨著復活節的來臨，冬天結束而春天來了。
With the inventing of the computer, society seems to have changed greatly.
隨著電腦的發明，社會似乎已經大大地改變了。
With the setting of the sun, night comes silently. 隨著太陽的落下，夜晚悄悄地來到。
spend ... (in) V-ing
結構︰主詞(人)+spend+時間+(in)+動名詞…
說明︰此句型意為“…花/用若干時間做…”。要用人做<主詞>。等於“It takes+時間+to-<不定詞>”。
He spent his last years (in) teaching and editing earlier writings.
他把晚年用在教書和編纂以前的著作。
How much time do you spend practicing English everyday?
你每天花多少時間練習英文?
He is going to spend his last years writing a book on the history of Chinese literature.
他打算用晚年寫一本中國文學史。
She spends too much time (in) dressing herself. 她用太多的時間裝扮自己。
He spent much of his spare time roaming about the streets.他把大部分的閒暇時間用來逛街。
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