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2008年职称英语考试基础词汇重点解析（10c）
发布时间：2008-1-15 15:03:00 浏览次数: 734
职称英语核心词汇推荐:
(B级)bold adj. 大胆的;勇敢的;n. 粗体，黑体;
bomb n. (与 the连用)炸弹，原子弹或核弹v.轰炸;
bone n. 骨;骨头; http://ks.examda.com
book n. 书，书籍 v. 登记，预订，控告(booking office/售票处);
boom n. 繁荣，隆隆声v. 发隆隆声，迅速增长;
boost v.增加;提高;n.增加;提高(boost prices/提高价格);
border n. 边界，边 v. 与……接壤，接近(on the border of/在……的边界上;将要; on the borders/在边界上，接近交界处;
boring adj. 令人厌烦的;单调沉闷的;
born adj. 天生的，天生就……的(be born to (parents)/出生在父母是……的家庭中; be born in (family)/ 出生在……的家庭中);
borrow v. 借，借入;
boss n. 老板;
both adj. 两者, 双方的 pron. 双方, 两者(both...and.../不但……而且……;既……又……); bother v. 烦扰，打扰n. 麻烦, 麻烦事;讨厌的人(bother (oneself) about/为……而操心;为……而费事); http://ks.examda.com
bottom n. 底，底部(Bottoms up!/干杯);
(A级)bound adj. 正要启程的;开往……去的，被束缚的(be bound to do sth. / 下决心……; 被迫做……;一定会……; be bound for…/准备去往…);
boy n. 男孩，儿子;
boyfriend n. 男朋友;
brain n. 脑;智慧(have sth. on the brain/全神贯注在某事上);
branch n. 枝，分枝;分部，分店，(学科)分科，部门;支流;
brand n. 商标，牌子;
brave adj. 勇敢的;
bread n. 面包;生计(earn one’s bread/维持生活);
break n. 休息，破裂v. 打破;违犯(break away/逃走，逃脱; break down/破坏; (机器)损坏;破裂;break into/闯入;强行进入;打断;break out/突然发生; break through/突破);
(A级)breakdown n. 崩溃，故障(a breakdown in communication/通信故障);
breakfast n. 早餐;
(B级)breast n. 胸;胸脯, 乳房
breath n. 呼吸;气味(hold one’s breath/屏息; at a breath/一口气);
breathe v. 呼吸;
bridge n. 桥，桥牌(play bridge/打桥牌);
brief adj. 简短的，短暂的(in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的);
briefly adv. 暂时地，简要地; 来源：考试大
相关词汇题分析:
(变形于CET-4, 1999,6)
1. I’m sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. interfered B. offended C. impressed D. troubled
D. 分析: trouble – bother 使不便, 打搅
interfere with .. /妨碍，打扰
offend sb. with …/用…冒犯/侮辱某人
impress sb. with …/…给某人留下了深刻的印象
trouble/bother sb. with sth. 使某人因为…而烦恼/费神
(变形于CET-6, 1990, 6)
2. Children are bound to have some accidents as they grow up.
A. obvious B. indispensable C. certain D. doubtless
C. 分析: bound –certain 必然/必定〔后接不定式〕
obvious – apparent – clear – evident 明白的，明显的
indispensable – necessary不可缺少的，必需的
doubtless 无疑地，必定， 无疑的
练习：
1. Choose the best answer to the following questions./给下列问题选择最佳答案。
1.Are there anymore items that need _______?
A. to consider B. to be considered
C. to have considered D. to be considering
2 Is the sports meeting _____ this week or next week?
A. will be held B. to be holding
C. to have held D. to be held 来源：考试大
3.Can freedom ____ exist in a society without some form of law and order?
A. choosing B. choose
C. to choose D. to be chosen
4.Haven’t you anything ____?
A. to open the bottle with B. to be opened the bottle
C. opens the bottle with D. to be opening the bottle
5.He is looking for a place ___.
A. to live B. to be living
C. to have lived D. to live in
2. Try to translate the following sentences into Chinese:/把下列句子翻译成中文
选自职称英语考试用书
(From Computers)
1. The information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used.
2. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use computers to control sales, billing, and other activities. 来源：考试大
3. Such an understanding is not difficult to achieve.
(from Kitchen Design)
4. This is why it is important to consider adding a water filter system.
5.Because cabinets are a big investment, it is best to choose quality.
(from Common Problems Common Solutions)
6. There will always be some who want to build walls, who want to separate people from people, and up to a point, even these may serve society. The anti-smoking wall-builders have, to give them their due, helped to make us all more keenly aware of choice.
3. Choose the best answers:
综合类完型填空题B/C级
Public and Private Schools in the United States
Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the United States, and, as a result, are usually somewhat expensive to __1__. The largest group of religious schools in America is run by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be __2__ expensive than private schools, there are usually some fees.
When there is free education available to all children in the United States, why do people spend money on private schools? American offer a great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to __3__ their children to schools where classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction is included as part of the educational program, or because, in their opinion, the public schools in their area are not of high enough quality to meet their needs. 来源：考试大
1. A) go B) attend C)take part in D) enroll
2. A) less B) more C) rather D) much
3. A) bring B) bringing C) send D) sending
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