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2008年职称英语考试完型填空习题(四) 职称英语考试 推荐给好友 收藏本页 2008-3-29 保存本文
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www.rvedu.com/bp/bp.htmlDiet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of Cancers
Diet is second only to tobacco as a leading____1____of cancer and, along with alcohol, is responsible for nearly one third of cases of the disease____2____developed countries, a leading researcher said on Tuesday.
Dr. Tim Key, of the University of Oxford, told a cancer conference that scientists are still discovering how certain foods contribute to____3____,but they know that diet, alcohol and obesity____4____a major role.
“Five percent of cancers could be avoided____5____nobody was obese,” he said.
While tobacco is blinked to about 30____6____of cancer cases, diet is involved in an estimated 25 percent and alcohol____7____about six percent.
Obesity raises the____8____of breast, womb, bowel and kidney cancer, while alcohol is known to cause cancers of the mouth, throat and liver, Its dangerous impact is____9____when combined with smoking.
Key told the meeting of the charity Cancer Research UK____10____other elements of diet linked to cancer are____11____unknown but scientists are hoping that the EPIC study, which is comparing the diets of 500,000 people in 10 countries and their risk of cancer, will provide some____12____
Early results of the study have revealed that Norway, Sweden and Denmark have the____13____consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest. Eating at____14____five portions of fruit and vegetables a day is recommended to reduce the risk of cancer.
Key, principal scientist on the EPIC study, said it is looking at dietary links to some of the most common cancers____15____colorectal, breast and prostate.
1.A.course B. cause C. court D. reason
2.A.on B. up C. in D. down
3.A.cancer B. health C. disease D. man
4.A.dance B. turn C. take D. play
5.A.while B. if C. unless D. since
6.A.percent B. countries C. people D. number
7.A.at B. in C. of D. for
8.A.risk B. degree C. presence D. place
9.A.reduced B. increased C. mysterious D. seen
10.A.whether B. why C. that D. if
11.A.still B. also C. although D. however
12.A.decisions B. questions C. answers D. needs
13.A.lowest B. enough C. daily D. perfect
14.A.home B. most C. least D. best
15.A.causing B. including C. illustrating D. defining
Passive Smoking Is Workplace Killer
Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on ____1____ smoking with new research showing second-hand smoke ____2____ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry.
Professor Konrad Jamrozik, of Imperial College in London. Told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand ____3____ kills 49 employees in pubs. restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer, heart ____4____ and stroke across the total national work force.
"Exposure in the hospitality ____5____ at work outweights the consequences of exposure of living ____6____ a smoker for those staff," Jamrozik said in an interview.
Other ____7____ have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.
His findings are ____8____ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain, their exposure to second-hand smoke and their ____9____ of dying form it.
Jamrozik said the findings would apply to ____10____ countries in Europe because, to a greater or ____11____ extent, levels of smoking in the community are similar.
Professor Carol Black, president of the Royal College of Physicians. Which sponsored the meeting, said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in ____12____ places.
"Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs, bars, restaurants and other public places is ____13____ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public." She said in a statement.
"Making these places smoke-free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public, it will ____14____ help over 300,000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely." She added.
Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in public ____15____. New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures.
1.A. passiveB. naturalC. extensiveD. whole
2.A. killsB. hurtsC. woundsD. injures
3.A. dealingB. workingC. smokingD. shopping
4.A. rateB. motionC. systemD. disease
5.A. levelB. industryC. locationD. nature
6.A. closeB. withC. forD. next
7.A. researchersB. patientC. membersD. smokers
8.A. appliedB. basedC. calledD. relied
9.A. learningB. turningC. dyingD. suffering
10.A. noB. mostC. fewD. some
11.A. smallB. largerC. lesserD. more
12.A. privateB. secretC. openD. public
13.A. seriouslyB. strangelyC. nervouslyD. personally
14.A. yetB. stillC. alsoD. just
15.A. sportsB. placesC. movesD. actions
